Lesson 2 of 8 · 8 min read · last verified 2026-10-15
Start small and visible
In this lesson you will:
- Design a pilot that is small enough to retreat from and clear enough to learn from
- Choose pilot participants and a use case that will produce an honest result
The temptation after building something is to announce it to everyone. Resist it. The quickest route to a tool that nobody trusts is a launch to a hundred people before it has been tried by five.
P5·L7 described a ladder from sample data to staged rollout. This is the same ladder applied to people.
Small enough to retreat from
A pilot is only worth running if you can stop it cleanly.
A handful of people. Three to eight is usually enough to learn a great deal, few enough to talk to each of them, and small enough that a bad week does not damage the team’s trust in what you build next.
One use case. Not everything the tool could do. The one thing you found in L1 that someone would be glad to lose.
A fixed period. Four to six weeks, with an end date, so that “pilot” does not become a permanent half-state.
A way back. The old process remains available throughout. If people cannot return to the previous way, they are not piloting, they are being migrated.
The right people
Choose volunteers, and be deliberate about the mix.
Willing, not just enthusiastic. You want people who are curious and will give honest feedback. Enthusiasts forgive a great deal and will tell you it is wonderful.
Include a sceptic. Someone who doubts it and is willing to try anyway is worth three fans. Their objections are the ones the wider team will raise later, and hearing them early is a gift.
Include someone ordinary. Not the team’s most technical person. If it only works for someone who already understands the tools, you have learned something important.
Not the boss’s favourite. A pilot that looks like a reward for loyalty reads as one, and the rest of the team will treat the results accordingly.
The right task
A good pilot task has four properties.
Frequent. It comes up often enough to produce data within the pilot period.
Low-stakes. A mistake is annoying and not harmful. Not the client contract, not the safeguarding report.
Checkable. Someone can tell whether the output was right, quickly. P6·L8’s point about cheap, independent verification applies to pilots as much as to agents.
Representative. Typical of the work, not an easy case chosen to flatter the tool.
The last is a trap. Picking an easy task gives you a good result that vanishes on contact with real work.
Decide what counts, before you start
Write down, before the first day:
- What success looks like, in terms you can observe. Not “people like it” but “the report takes under thirty minutes and needs no more than one round of corrections”.
- What failure looks like. The condition under which you stop and say it did not work.
- What you will measure, and how (L6 covers this).
- When you will decide.
This is for your own protection. Without it, every result gets read as success by the person who built the thing, because it is very hard to see your own work fail. A criterion written beforehand cannot be adjusted to fit the outcome.
Make it visible
A pilot nobody knows about teaches nobody anything.
Tell the wider team what is happening, honestly: who is trying what, why, and for how long. Secrecy breeds suspicion.
Share results as they come, including the unflattering ones. A short note at the end of each week, saying what worked and what did not, builds more trust than a polished report at the end.
Let participants speak for themselves. Their account of what it was like is worth more than yours, and they are more believed.
Lrnon’s staged approach
The assistant has been through a version of this. It is open to staff only, which is a pilot with a very small group, and it has stayed there deliberately. The stage is a decision the owner holds, with the console showing what it is.
Two honest observations. First, the success criteria were written down in advance: two hundred reviewed answers and a wrong-answer rate under two percent. That is the pre-written criterion working as intended. Second, the criteria cannot be met without the review, and the review has not happened, so the pilot is stalled on exactly the thing that needs a person’s time. A pilot that lacks someone with time to run it does not progress, however good the tool.
Try it now (20 minutes)
Design a pilot on one page.
- The use case, and why it is frequent, low-stakes, checkable and representative.
- Four to eight participants, including one sceptic and one ordinary user.
- Start and end dates.
- Success and failure criteria, in observable terms.
- What the old process is, and how people go back to it.
Show it to one participant before you start and ask where it would not work for them.
Check your understanding
Recap
Pilot before launching: a handful of volunteers, one use case, a fixed period, and the old process kept available. Choose willing people including a sceptic and an ordinary user, and a task that is frequent, low-stakes, checkable and representative. Write down success and failure before the first day, make the pilot visible with honest weekly notes, and let participants speak for themselves. A pilot also needs someone with time to run it, which Lrnon’s own stalled review shows.
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